Heartworm disease is a significant threat to our four-legged friends. Once considered primarily a concern in southern regions, heartworms are increasingly becoming a concern in Toronto due to changing climate patterns and more frequent pet travel. At Kato Animal Hospital, ensuring your pup's well-being is our top priority, which means safeguarding them against heartworms is crucial. The aim of this blog is to provide dog owners with the necessary information about heartworm, including prevention strategies and treatment options.
What are Heartworms?
Heartworms are parasitic worms that live in the heart and lungs of infected dogs. Mosquitoes transmit the disease by biting an infected animal and then transferring the heartworm larvae to a healthy dog during a subsequent bite. Once inside the dog, the larvae mature into adult worms, causing significant damage to the heart, lungs, and blood vessels.
Symptoms of Heartworm Disease in Dogs
The symptoms of heartworm infection are typically absent early on, but as the disease progresses, dogs may develop the following:
· Mild, persistent cough
· Fatigue and lethargy
· Difficulty breathing
· Weight loss
· Excessive panting
· Abdominal swelling
How Do Dogs Get Heartworms?
Mosquitoes are the primary culprit behind heartworm transmission. These insects can be active year-round, especially during warmer months. If your dog spends any time outdoors, they're at risk, even with limited exposure.
Testing for Heartworms in Toronto
A simple blood test can detect heartworms. At Kato Animal Hospital, we recommend bi-annual testing for all dogs, regardless of perceived risk. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment and minimizes potential damage to your dog's health.
Treatment for Heartworm Disease
Heartworm disease can be a complex condition that necessitates the expertise of a veterinarian. The severity of the infection will determine the treatment plan. The treatment generally involves using a combination of medications to kill adult worms, stop larvae from developing further, and alleviate any symptoms such as coughing or inflammation.
Preventing Heartworm Disease
The good news is that heartworm disease is entirely preventable with seasonal or year-round medication. Several safe and effective heartworm prevention medications are available, typically administered as a chewable tablet or topical application. Our team at Kato Animal Hospital can help you choose the most appropriate heartworm preventative for your dog.
Contact Us
Don't wait until your dog shows symptoms before taking action. Protect your furry friend from heartworm disease with annual testing and year-round prevention. Contact Kato Animal Hospital today to schedule a heartworm test or discuss prevention options.
In addition to heartworm prevention, Kato Animal Hospital offers a wide range of veterinary services to keep your dog happy and healthy, including surgery, spaying and neutering, and vaccinations.